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Sixth Grade Language Arts - English and Reading
(From the JGMS Curriculum Guide)

Language arts skills are recursive. Students at every grade level apply similar language skills and concepts as they use increasingly complex materials. In this way, students build upon and refine their knowledge, gaining sophistication and independence as they grow.

The Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework, the document that guides the MCAS language arts tests, describes four curricular "strands," in the areas of language, reading and literature, composition and media. As the framework points out, these strands are interdependent. Each strand intertwines with and supports the others. Students might, at any point in their language arts work, read and write, view and discuss, or interpret and perform in order to understand and communicate meaning.

At John Glenn Middle School Grade 6 English and reading teachers value this interdependence and strive to weave together skills and concepts from several strands. For example, a project in rading class may require a written or oral student presentation. The English teacher may work cooperatively to help the students prepare this presentation.

The Framework's language strand focuses on speaking and listening, vocabulary development, grammar, usage and mechanics.

Within the composition strand, students write with a clear focus, coherent organization, and sufficient detail; discover how to adapt their writing for different audiences and purposes; and explore and show improvement in revising and editing strategies. At John Glenn Middle School, sixth graders produce brief stories, descriptions, and poems. In addition, they write informational and persuasive paragraphs. As they do so, they enhance their skills in using all the stages of the writing process, prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing.

The reading and literacy strand is designed to build students' literacy competencies and enhance their enjoyment of reading. At JGMS literature unites organized by genre, theme, or by historical periods. Students read the selected literature and involve themselves in class discussions. Further they respond to their reading through various types of writing, and analyze and apply their knowledge through extension activities.

Some Topics In Grade 6 Language Arts

Literature
    plot
    conflict
    climax
    setting
    point of view
    irony
    flashback
    theme
    characterization
    mood
    imagery
    figurative language
    simile
    metaphor
    personification
    hyperbole
    alliteration
    onomatopoeia    
    rhyme
    rhythm    
    haiku
    ballad
    fiction
    nonfiction
    myth
    drama

Writing
    sentence
    fragment
    run-on
    brainstorming
    graphic organizers
    paragraph
    topic sentence
    detail sentence
    clincher sentence
    transition sentence
    narrative paragraph
    descriptive paragraph
    expository paragraph
    persuasive paragraph
    imagery
    vivid words
    friendly letter
    business letter
    poetry

Grammar
    noun
    common noun
    proper noun
    collective noun
    pronoun
    personal pronoun
    reflexive pronoun
    intensive pronoun
    adjective
    verb
    action verb
    linking verb (to be)
    helping verb
    tense
    adverb
    preposition
    coordinating conjunction
    simple subject
    simple predicate
    fragment
    run-on
    declarative sentence
    interrogative sentence
    imperative sentence
    exclamatory sentence

Mechanics
    capitalizing 
        first word in a sentence
        pronoun I
   
     names of people, geographic places, publications, businesses,
        languages
        proper adjectives
        first word in a line of poetry
    end marks
    apostrophes in contractions and possessive nouns
    commas in series, dates, letters, and addresses
    quotation marks in dialogue

English Texts
1. Elements of Writing - Rev.Ed. 98 Intro/Grade 6 ISBN 0-03-050858-4
2. Write Source 2000 ISBN  0-669-46773-1
3. English Workshop 95- Student Workbook ISBN 0-03-097173-X

Longer Selections for Reading Class
Bud, Not Buddy
So Far From the Bamboo Grove
Midwife's Apprentice
Silverwing
Running Out of Time
The Ear, the Eye and the Arm
Maniac Magee
Heads or Tails
The Boggart
Grasshopper Summer

 

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